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岩石列表
岩石依不同的形成方式，可粗略分為三類：火成岩、沉積岩和變質岩。
[编辑] 火成岩 Igneous rocks
- 火山岩 (Volcanic rock)
- 流紋岩 (Rhyolite)
- 黑曜岩 (Obsidian)
- 松脂岩 (Pitchstone)
- 珍珠岩 (Perlite)
- 粗面岩 (Trachyte)
- 響岩 (Phonolite)
- 英安岩 (Dacite)
- 安山岩 (Andesite)
- 粗安岩 (Latite/Trachyandesite)
- 玄武岩 (Basalt)
- 浅成岩 (Hypabyssal rock)
- 斑岩 (Porphyry)
- 霏細岩 (Felsite)
- 細晶岩 (Aplite)
- 偉晶岩 (Pegmatite)
- 玢岩 (Porphyrite)
- 粒玄岩 (Dolerite)
- 煌斑岩 (Lamprophyre)
- 深成岩 (Plutonic rock)
- 花崗岩 (Granite)
- 正長岩 (Syenite)
- 二長岩 (Monzonite)
- 花崗閃長岩 (Granodiorite)
- 閃長岩 (Diorite)
- 輝長岩 (Gabbro)
- 斜長岩 (Anorthosite)
- 橄欖岩 (Peridotite)
- 輝石岩 (Pyroxenite)
- 角閃石岩 (Hornblendite)
- 蛇紋岩 (Serpentinite)
- 蛇紋大理岩 (Ophicalcite)
- 碳酸岩 (Carbonatite)
[编辑] 沉積岩 Sedimentary rocks
- 碎屑岩 (Clastic rock)
- 礫岩 (Conglomerate)
- 角礫岩 (Breccia)
- 砂岩/沙岩 (Sandstone)
- 泥岩 (Mudstone)
- 頁岩 (Shale)
- 板岩 (Slate)
- 生物岩 (Biolite)
- 石灰岩 (Limestone)
- 燧石 (Chert)
- 矽藻土 (Diatomite)
- 疊層岩 (Stromatolites)
- 煤炭 (Coal)
- 油頁岩 (Oil Shale)
- 化學岩 (Chemical sedimentary rock)
- 石灰岩 (Limestone)
- 白雲岩 (Dolomite)
- 燧石 (Chert)
[编辑] 變質岩 Metamorphic rocks
- 接觸變質岩 (Contact metamorphic rock)
- 區域變質岩 (Regional metamorphic rock)
- 千枚岩 (Phyllite)
- 片岩 (Schist)
- 片麻岩 (Gneiss)
- 混合岩 (Migmatite)
- 角閃岩 (Amphibolite)
- 麻粒岩/粒變岩 (Granulite)
- 榴輝岩 (Eclogite)
- 動力變質岩 (Dynamic metamorphic rock)
[编辑] 參考文獻
[编辑] 參見
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