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Hello world
Hello world (เฮลโลเวิลด์) เป็นคำที่ใช้ในภาษาโปรแกรมที่แสดงผลออกมาคำว่า "Hello world" หรือ "Hello, world!" (ตามหลักภาษาอังกฤษ) นิยมใช้ในการเรียนการสอนซึ่งนักเรียนจะได้เขียนโปรแกรม hello world เป็นโปรแกรมแรก โปรแกรมเฮลโลเวิลด์โปรแกรมแรกเกิดขึ้น จากหนังสือการเขียนโปรแกรมภาษาซี แต่งโดยไบรอัน เคอร์นิงแฮน และ เดนนิส ริตชี ตีพิมพ์ในปี พ.ศ. 2521 (ค.ศ. 1978) โดยตัวอย่างโปรแกรมมาจาก กระดาษจดข้อมูลของไบรอันขณะที่ทำงานที่ เบลล์แล็บ (Bell Laboratories) ปี พ.ศ. 2517 (ค.ศ. 1974) ตัวอย่างในหนังสือ พิมพ์ข้อความว่า " main ( ) { printf ("hello, world!") ; } การเขียนคำนี้ มีการใช้งานโดยเขียนหลายแบบคือ ตัวอักษร H ใหญ่ และ h เล็ก ขณะเดียวกับ W ใหญ่ และ w เล็ก รวมถึงการเขียนเครื่องหมาย และแบบไม่มีเครื่องหมาย การเขียนชุดคำสั่งนี้ในขณะที่บางโปรแกรมสามารถใช้คำสั่งได้อย่างเรียบง่าย ในขณะที่บางโปรแกรมต้องใช้คำสั่งซับซ้อนในการแสดงผล โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งที่ใช้GUI โปรแกรมเฮลโลเวิลด์มีประโยชน์ในการทดสอบว่าคอมไพเลอร์และส่วนต่างๆหลักของโปรแกรมทำงานได้ การรวบรวมคำสั่ง "hello world" ในภาษาโปรแกรมต่างๆ ถูกใช้ในการช่วยเรียน และการเปรียบเทียบการใช้งานของภาษาต่างๆ [แก้] ตัวอย่างของ Hello world ในภาษาโปรแกรมต่างๆ[แก้] 4GL - Computer Associates with Ingres/DBmessage "Hello, World!" with style = popup; [แก้] ABAP - SAP AGREPORT ZELLO. WRITE 'Hello, World!'. [แก้] ABCWRITE "Hello, world!" [แก้] Adawith Ada.Text_IO; procedure Hello is begin Ada.Text_IO.Put_Line ("Hello, world!") ; end Hello; For explanation see wikibooks:Ada Programming:Basic. [แก้] ALGOL 68In the popular upper-case stropping convention for bold words:
BEGIN
print (("Hello, World!", newline))
END
or using prime stropping suitable for punch cards:
'BEGIN'
PRINT (("HELLO, WORLD!", NEWLINE))
'END'
or minimally using the short form of begin and end, and implied newline at program termination:
( print ("Hello, World!") )
[แก้] AmigaE
PROC main ()
WriteF ('Hello, World!') ;
ENDPROC
[แก้] APL'Hello World' [แก้] AppleScriptSee also GUI section. return "Hello World!" [แก้] ASP
<%
Response.Write ("Hello World")
%>
<%="Hello World" %> [แก้] ASP.NET
Response.Write ("Hello World")
[แก้] Assembly language[แก้] Accumulator-only architecture: DEC PDP-8, PAL-III assemblerSee the example section of the PDP-8 article. [แก้] First successful µP/OS combinations: Intel 8080/Zilog Z80, CP/M, RMAC assembler
bdos equ 0005H ; BDOS entry point
start: mvi c,9 ; BDOS function: output string
lxi d,msg$ ; address of msg
call bdos
ret ; return to CCP
msg$: db 'Hello, world!$'
end start
[แก้] Accumulator + index register machine: MOS Technology 6502, CBM KERNAL, ca65 assembler
MSG: .ASCIIZ "Hello, world!"
LDX #$F3
@LP: LDA MSG-$F3,X ; load character
JSR $FFD2 ; CHROUT (KERNAL) , output to current output device (screen)
INX
BNE @LP ;
RTS
[แก้] Accumulator/Index microcoded machine: Data General Nova, RDOSSee the example section of the Nova article. [แก้] Expanded accumulator machine: Intel x86, DOS, TASM
MODEL SMALL
IDEAL
STACK 100H
DATASEG
MSG DB 'Hello, world!', 13, '$'
CODESEG
Start:
MOV AX, @data
MOV DS, AX
MOV DX, OFFSET MSG
MOV AH, 09H ; DOS: output ASCII$ string
INT 21H
MOV AX, 4C00H
INT 21H
END Start
[แก้] Expanded accumulator machine: Intel x86, Microsoft Windows, FASM;Assumes that enviromnent variable %fasminc% is set format PE GUI 4.0 include '%fasminc%\win32a.inc' section '.code' code readable executable invoke MessageBox,0,hellomsg,hellolb,MB_OK+MB_ICONINFORMATION invoke ExitProcess,0 section '.data' data readable writable hellomsg db 'Hello, World!',0 hellolb db 'Hello World',0 data import library user32,'user32.dll',kernel32,'kernel32.dll' include '%fasminc%\apia\user32.inc' include '%fasminc%\apia\kernel32.inc' end data [แก้] Expanded accumulator machine: Intel x86, Linux, GAS
.data
msg:
.ascii "Hello, world!\n"
len = . - msg
.text
.global _start
_start:
movl $len,%edx
movl $msg,%ecx
movl $1,%ebx
movl $4,%eax
int $0x80
movl $0,%ebx
movl $1,%eax
int $0x80
[แก้] General-purpose fictional computer: MIX, MIXAL
TERM EQU 19 console device no. (19 = typewriter)
ORIG 1000 start address
START OUT MSG (TERM) output data at address MSG
HLT halt execution
MSG ALF "HELLO"
ALF " WORL"
ALF "D "
END START end of program
[แก้] General-purpose fictional computer: MMIX, MMIXAL
string BYTE "Hello, world!",#a,0 string to be printed (#a is newline and 0 terminates the string)
Main GETA $255,string get the address of the string in register 255
TRAP 0,Fputs,StdOut put the string pointed to by register 255 to file StdOut
TRAP 0,Halt,0 end process
[แก้] General-purpose-register CISC: DEC PDP-11, RT-11, MACRO-11
.MCALL .REGDEF,.TTYOUT,.EXIT
.REGDEF
HELLO: MOV #ffffff,R1
MOVB (R1) ,R0
LOOP: .TTYOUT
MOVB + (R1) ,R0
BNE LOOP
.EXIT
MSG: .ASCIZ /HELLO, WORLD!/
.END HELLO
[แก้] CISC on advanced multiprocessing OS: DEC VAX, VMS, MACRO-32
.title hello
.psect data, wrt, noexe
chan: .blkw 1
iosb: .blkq 1
term: .ascid "SYS$OUTPUT"
msg: .ascii "Hello, world!"
len = . - msg
.psect code, nowrt, exe
.entry hello, ^m<>
; Establish a channel for terminal I/O
$assign_s devnam=term, -
chan=chan
blbc r0, end
; Queue the I/O request
$qiow_s chan=chan, -
func=#io$_writevblk, -
iosb=iosb, -
p1=msg, -
p2=#f1ffff
; Check the status and the IOSB status
blbc r0, end
movzwl iosb, r0
; Return to operating system
end: ret
.end hello
[แก้] RISC processor: ARM, RISC OS, BBC BASIC's in-line assembler
.program
ADR R0,message
SWI "OS_Write0"
SWI "OS_Exit"
.message
DCS "Hello, world!"
DCB 0
ALIGN
หรือเวอร์ชันย่อ (จาก qUE) ;
SWI"OS_WriteS":EQUS"Hello, world!":EQUB0:ALIGN:MOVPC,R14
[แก้] AutoHotkeyMsgBox, "Hello, World!" [แก้] AutoitMsgBox (1,'','Hello, world!') [แก้] AWK
BEGIN { print "Hello, world!" }
[แก้] Bashecho Hello,\ world! [แก้] BASIC[แก้] GeneralThe following example works for any ANSI/ISO-compliant BASIC implementation, as well as most implementations built into or distributed with microcomputers in the 1970s and 1980s (usually some variant of Microsoft BASIC) : 10 PRINT "Hello, world!" 20 END Such implementations of BASIC could also execute instructions in an immediate mode when line numbers are omitted. The following examples work without requiring a RUN instruction. PRINT "Hello, world!" ? "Hello, world!" Later implementations of BASIC allowed greater support for structured programming and did not require line numbers for source code. The following example works when RUN for the vast majority of modern BASICs. PRINT "Hello, world!" END Again, the "END" statement is optional in many BASICs. [แก้] PBASICDEBUG "Hello, world!", CR or, the typical microcontroller Hello World program equivalent with the only output device present being a light-emitting diode (LED) (in this case attached to the seventh output pin) :
DO
HIGH 7 'Make the 7th pin go high (turn the LED on)
PAUSE 500 'Sleep for half a second
LOW 7 ' Make the 7th pin go low (turn the LED off)
PAUSE 500 'Sleep for half a second
LOOP
END
[แก้] StarOffice/OpenOffice Basic
sub main
print "Hello, World"
end sub
[แก้] TI-BASICOn TI calculators of the TI-80 through TI-86 range: :Disp "HELLO, WORLD!" or :Output (x,y,"HELLO, WORLD!") or :Text (x,y,"HELLO, WORLD!") or :Text (-1,x,y,"HELLO, WORLD!") ;only on the 83+ and higher or simply :"HELLO, WORLD!" On TI-89/TI-92 (+) /Voyage 200 calculators: :hellowld () :Prgm :Disp "Hello, world!" :EndPrgm [แก้] Visual BasicSub Main MsgBox "Hello World!" End Sub [แก้] Visual Basic .NET
Module HelloWorldApp
Sub Main ()
System.Console.WriteLine ("Hello, world!")
End Sub
End Module
or, defined differently,
Class HelloWorldApp
Shared Sub Main ()
System.Console.WriteLine ("Hello, world!")
End Sub
End Class
[แก้] Blitz BASICPrint "Hello, World!" [แก้] DarkBASICPRINT "HELLO WORLD" TEXT 0,0,"Hello World" WAIT KEY [แก้] BCPL
GET "LIBHDR"
LET START () BE
$ (
WRITES ("Hello, world!*N")
$)
[แก้] BLISS
%TITLE 'HELLO_WORLD'
MODULE HELLO_WORLD (IDENT='V1.0', MAIN=HELLO_WORLD,
ADDRESSING_MODE (EXTERNAL=GENERAL)) =
BEGIN
LIBRARY 'SYS$LIBRARY:STARLET';
EXTERNAL ROUTINE
LIB$PUT_OUTPUT;
GLOBAL ROUTINE HELLO_WORLD =
BEGIN
LIB$PUT_OUTPUT (%ASCID %STRING ('Hello World!'))
END;
END
ELUDOM
[แก้] booSee also GUI Section. print "Hello, world!" [แก้] Casio FX-9750This program will work on the fx-9750 graphing calculator and compatibles. "HELLO WORLD"↵ [แก้] C
#fff3f2e <stdio.h>
int main (void)
{
puts ("Hello, world!") ;
return 0;
}
[แก้] ChThe above C code can run in Ch as examples. The simple one in Ch is:
printf ("Hello, world\n") ;
[แก้] C#See also GUI Section.
class HelloWorldApp
{
static void Main ()
{
System.Console.WriteLine ("Hello, world!") ;
}
}
[แก้] C++
#fff3f2e <iostream>
int main ()
{
std::cout << "Hello, world!\n";
}
[แก้] C++/CLI
int main ()
{
System::Console::WriteLine ("Hello, world!") ;
}
[แก้] C++, Managed (.NET)
#ffffff <mscorlib.dll>
using namespace System;
int wmain ()
{
Console::WriteLine ("Hello, world!") ;
}
[แก้] ColdFusion (CFM)<cfoutput>Hello, world!</cfoutput> [แก้] COMALPRINT "Hello, World!" [แก้] CIL
.method public static void Main () cil managed
{
.entrypoint
.maxstack 8
ldstr "Hello, world!"
call void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine (string)
ret
}
[แก้] Cleanmodule hello Start = "Hello, world" [แก้] CLISTPROC 0 WRITE Hello, World! [แก้] Clipper@1,1 say "Hello World!" [แก้] COBOLIDENTIFICATION DIVISION. PROGRAM-ID. HELLO-WORLD. ENVIRONMENT DIVISION. DATA DIVISION. PROCEDURE DIVISION. DISPLAY "Hello, world!". STOP RUN. [แก้] D
import std.stdio;
void main ()
{
writefln ("Hello, world!") ;
}
[แก้] DC an arbitrary precision calculator[Hello, world!]p [แก้] DCL batch$ write sys$output "Hello, world!" [แก้] DOLL
// The program is itself an object. The program "this" object can be overloaded
// as a function that work as "main" function in a C program.
this ()
{
system.stdout ("Hello, World!") ;
}
[แก้] Dylan
module: hello
format-out ("Hello, world!\n") ;
[แก้] Ed and Ex (Ed extended)a hello world! . p [แก้] Eiffel
class HELLO_WORLD
creation
make
feature
make is
local
io:BASIC_IO
do
!!io
io.put_string ("%N Hello, world!")
end -- make
end -- class HELLO_WORLD
[แก้] Erlang
-module (hello).
-export ([hello_world/0]).
hello_world () -> io:fwrite ("Hello, world!\n").
[แก้] Euphoriaputs (1, "Hello, world!") [แก้] F#print_endline "Hello world" [แก้] Factor"Hello world" print [แก้] filePro@once mesgbox "Hello, world!" exit [แก้] Fjölnir
"hello" < main
{
main ->
stef (;)
stofn
skrifastreng (;"Halló Veröld!") ,
stofnlok
}
*
"GRUNNUR"
;
[แก้] FOCALtype "Hello, World!",! or t "Hello, World!",! [แก้] Focus-TYPE Hello World [แก้] Forte TOOL
begin TOOL HelloWorld;
includes Framework;
HAS PROPERTY IsLibrary = FALSE;
forward Hello;
-- START CLASS DEFINITIONS
class Hello inherits from Framework.Object
has public method Init;
has property
shared= (allow=off, override=on) ;
transactional= (allow=off, override=on) ;
monitored= (allow=off, override=on) ;
distributed= (allow=off, override=on) ;
end class;
-- END CLASS DEFINITIONS
-- START METHOD DEFINITIONS
------------------------------------------------------------
method Hello.Init
begin
super.Init () ;
task.Part.LogMgr.PutLine ('HelloWorld!') ;
end method;
-- END METHOD DEFINITIONS
HAS PROPERTY
CompatibilityLevel = 0;
ProjectType = APPLICATION;
Restricted = FALSE;
MultiThreaded = TRUE;
Internal = FALSE;
LibraryName = 'hellowor';
StartingMethod = (class = Hello, method = Init) ;
end HelloWorld;
[แก้] Forth: halloforth ( -- ) ." Hello, world!" CR ; [แก้] FORTRAN
PROGRAM HELLO
PRINT *, 'Hello, world!'
END
[แก้] Fril? ((pp "Hello, world!")) [แก้] Frinkprintln["Hello, world!"] [แก้] GambasSee also GUI section. PUBLIC SUB Main () Print "Hello, world!" END [แก้] Game MakerIn the draw event of some object: draw_text (x,y,"Hello World") Or to show a splash screen message:
show_message ("Hello World")
[แก้] Haskellmodule Main (main) where main = putStr "Hello World\n" or main = putStr "Hello World\n" [แก้] Heron
program HelloWorld;
functions {
_main () {
print_string ("Hello, world!") ;
}
}
end
[แก้] HP-41 & HP-42S(Handheld Hewlett-Packard RPN-based alphanumeric engineering calculators.) 01 LBLTHELLO 02 THELLO, WORLD 03 PROMPT [แก้] HyperTalk (Apple HyperCard's scripting programming language)put "Hello world" or Answer "Hello World" [แก้] IDLprint,"Hello world!" [แก้] Inform[ Main; print "Hello, world!^"; ]; [แก้] Io"Hello world!" print or
write ("Hello world!\n")
[แก้] Iptscrae
ON ENTER {
"Hello, " "World!" & SAY
}
[แก้] JSimplest: Hello World Probably closest in semantics: 'Hello World' [แก้] Jalinclude 16f877_20 include hd447804 hd44780_clear hd44780 = "H" hd44780 = "e" hd44780 = "l" hd44780 = "l" hd44780 = "o" hd44780 = " " hd44780 = "W" hd44780 = "o" hd44780 = "r" hd44780 = "l" hd44780 = "d" hd44780 = "!" [แก้] JavaSee also GUI section.
public class HelloWorld
{
public static void main (String[] args)
{
System.out.println ("Hello, world!") ;
}
}
[แก้] Java byte-code(disassembler output of javap -c Hello.class)
public class Hello extends java.lang.Object {
public Hello () ;
public static void main (java.lang.String[]) ;
}
Method Hello ()
0 aload_0
1 invokespecial #1 <Method java.lang.Object () >
4 return
Method void main (java.lang.String[])
0 getstatic #2 <Field java.io.PrintStream out>
3 ldc #3 <String "Hello, world!">
5 invokevirtual #4 <Method void println (java.lang.String) >
8 return
[แก้] K`0:"Hello world\n" [แก้] KogutWriteLine "Hello, world!" [แก้] LispLisp has many dialects that have appeared over its almost fifty-year history. [แก้] Common Lisp(format t "Hello world!~%") or (write-line "Hello World!") or merely: "Hello World!" [แก้] Scheme(display "Hello, world!") (newline) [แก้] Emacs Lisp(print "Hello World") [แก้] Logoprint [hello world!] or pr [Hello World!] In mswlogo only messagebox [Hi] [Hello World] [แก้] Luaprint "Hello, world!" [แก้] LuaPSPscreen:print (1,1,"Hello, world!") screen:flip () [แก้] M (MUMPS)W "Hello, world!" [แก้] Macsyma, Maxima
print ("Hello, world!") $
[แก้] Maple
print ("Hello, World!") ;
[แก้] MathematicaPrint["Hello World"] [แก้] MATLAB
disp ('Hello World')
[แก้] Maxmax v2; #N vpatcher 10 59 610 459; #P message 33 93 63 196617 Hello world!; #P newex 33 73 45 196617 loadbang; #P newex 33 111 31 196617 print; #P connect 1 0 2 0; #P connect 2 0 0 0; #P pop; [แก้] Modula-2
MODULE Hello;
FROM Terminal2 IMPORT WriteLn; WriteString;
BEGIN
WriteString ("Hello, world!") ;
WriteLn;
END Hello;
[แก้] MOOnotify (player, "Hello, world!") ; [แก้] MS-DOS batch(with the standard command.com interpreter. The @ symbol is optional and prevents the system from repeating the command before executing it. The @ symbol must be omitted on versions of MS-DOS prior to 3.0.) @echo Hello, world! [แก้] MUF: main me @ "Hello, world!" notify ; [แก้] NaturalWRITE "Hello, World!" END [แก้] NemerleThe easiest way to get Nemerle print "Hello, world!" would be that:
System.Console.WriteLine ("Hello, world!") ;
however, in bigger applications the following code would be probably more useful:
using System.Console;
module HelloWorld
{
Main () :void
{
WriteLine ("Hello, world!") ;
}
}
[แก้] OberonOberon is both the name of a programming language and an operating system. Program written for the Oberon operating system:
MODULE Hello;
IMPORT Oberon, Texts;
VAR W: Texts.Writer;
PROCEDURE World*;
BEGIN
Texts.WriteString (W, "Hello World!") ;
Texts.WriteLn (W) ;
Texts.Append (Oberon.Log, W.buf)
END World;
BEGIN
Texts.OpenWriter (W)
END Hello.
Freestanding Oberon program using the standard Oakwood library:
MODULE Hello;
IMPORT Out;
BEGIN
Out.String ("Hello World!") ;
Out.Ln
END Hello.
[แก้] Objective C[ |