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1200s BC
Millennia
:
2nd millennium
BC
Centuries
:
14th century
BC
-
13th century
BC
-
12th century
BC
Decades
:
1230s
BC
1220s
BC
1210s
BC
-
1200s
BC
-
1190s
BC
1180s
BC
1170s
BC
Years
:
1209
BC
1208
BC
1207
BC
1206
BC
1205
BC
1204
BC
1203
BC
1202
BC
1201
BC
1200
BC
Categories:
Births
-
Deaths
-
State leaders
-
Sovereign states
Establishments
-
Disestablishments
[
edit
]
Events and trends
1204 BC
—
Theseus
, legendary
King of Athens
, is deposed after a reign of 30 years and succeeded by
Menestheus
, great-grandson of
Erichthonius II of Athens
and second cousin of
Theseus
' father
Aegeus
.
Menestheus
is reportedly assisted by
Castor and Polydeuces
of
Sparta
, who want to reclaim their sister
Helen
from her first husband
Theseus
.
Theseus
seeks refuge in
Skyros
, whose
King
Lycomedes
is an old friend and ally.
Lycomedes
, however, considers his visitor a threat to the throne and proceeds to
assassinate
him. (Other accounts place these events a decade earlier. See
1210s BC
.)
c.
1200 BC
— The
Cimmerians
start settling the steppes of southern
Russia
? (Undocumented conjecture).
1200 BC —
Olmec
civilization in
Mesoamerica
started.
1200 BC — Collapse of
Hittite
power in
Anatolia
with the destruction of their capital
Hattusa
.
c. 1200 BC —
Chariots
appear in
Ancient China
.
c. 1200 BC — Earliest writing that survived exists in Ancient China.
c. 1200 BC — Aramaic Nomads and Chaldeans become a big threat to the former Babylonian and Assyrian Empire.
c. 1200 BC — Massive migrations of people around the Mediterranean and the Middle-East. See
Sea People
for more information.
[
edit
]
Significant people
Merneptah
,
Pharaoh
of the
Nineteenth Dynasty
of
Egypt
(
1212 BC
–
1202 BC
)
Amenemses
,
Pharaoh
of the
Nineteenth Dynasty
of
Egypt
(
1202 BC
–
1199 BC
)
[
edit
]
Literature
Tale of Two Brothers
from the Egyptian Papyrus D'Orbiney by the scribe Ennana.
[1]
[
edit
]
References
^
Miriam Lichtheim
,
Ancient Egyptian Literature
, vol.2, 1980, p.203
Categories
:
1200s BC
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